History
of the SUVCW
The Sons
of Union Veterans of the Civil War was a creation of the Grand Army of the
Republic (GAR) which was formed in 1866. Wanting to pass on its heritage, the
GAR in
Philadelphia
,
Pennsylvania
created a Corps of Cadets in 1878 which later
became the Sons of Veterans of the United States of America (SV). This latter
organization was formed in
Pittsburgh
,
Pennsylvania
on
November 12, 1881
. The SV units functioned much as National
Guard units and actually served along with state militia during the Spanish
American War.
In 1904, the SV elected to become a patriotic education society and in 1925
changed its name to Sons of Union Veterans of the Civil War (SUVCW). However, to
keep the military aspect alive, the SUVCW created within the organization the
Sons of Veterans Reserve (SVR) which was carried on the Army rolls as a Reserve
contingent. Some SVR units served with the Army during World War I. After World
War I, the SVR was listed as a training company of the U.S. Army.
In more recent years, the SVR's mission has become historic, ceremonial, and
commemorative. Prior to disbanding and before the death of its last member, the
GAR officially designated the SUVCW as its successor and heir to its remaining
property. On
August 20, 1954
, the SUVCW was officially incorporated by an
Act of Congress by the passing of Public Law 605 of the second session of the
83rd Congress. The purpose of the
SUVCW is to:
“To perpetuate the Memory of the Grand Army of the
Republic and of the men who saved the Union in 1861 to 1865, to assist in every
way practicable in the preservation and making available for research of
documents and records pertaining to the Grand Army of the Republic and its
members; to cooperate in doing honor to all of those who patriotically served
our country in any way; to teach patriotism and the duties of citizenship, the
true history of our country, and the love and honor of our flag; to oppose every
tendency or movement that would weaken loyalty to, or make for the
destruction or impairment of, our Constitutional Union; and to inculcate and
broadly sustain the American principles of representative government, of equal
rights and of impartial justice for all.”
History
of the Henry S. Weaver Camp #71
The Freeport SUVCW Camp,
known as the Henry S. Weaver Camp #71, was originally formed in 1910, and was
named in honor of Pvt. Henry S. Weaver, who enlisted in Co. F, 78th
Regiment, Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry at the age of 17 years. He was killed
at the Battle of Stone River, Tennessee on
December, 31 1862
at the age of 19 years, and is buried in the
Freeport
Cemetery
. A headstone to mark his
gravesite was placed by the Camp in 2004.
The Camp passed out of existence in
1930’s, when membership dwindled due to the deaths of many members and the
lack of interest by the younger generation. The camp started reformation
procedures in 1999, and was re-chartered in the same year.
The
new Camp #71 is active in numerous activities, including parades and Memorial
Day services through out the area. Members also take an active part in
civil war battle reenactments and living history events not only locally, but
also in many states across the eastern part of the
United States
through membership in the 78th
Pa. Volunteer Infantry,
Co. F.
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